Ikamva labasunguli linzima, kwaye ikamva labaceli-mngeni linzima.
Xa "i-Wine Emperor" uRobert Parker wayelawula, isimbo esiqhelekileyo kwihlabathi lewayini yayikukuvelisa iwayini ezinemibhobho ye-oki enzima, incasa enzima, ivumba elimnandi kunye nomxholo ophezulu wotywala owawuthandwa nguParker.Kuba olu hlobo lwewayini luhambelana nexabiso eliqhelekileyo kwishishini lewayini, kulula ngakumbi ukuphumelela iimbasa kwiimbasa zewayini ezahlukeneyo.I-Parker imele indlela yoshishino lwewayini, emele isimbo sewayini esityebileyo nesingenamiqathango.
Olu hlobo lwewayini inokuba sesona sitayela sithandwa nguParker, ukuze elo xesha libizwe ngokuba yi "Parker's era".UParker wayeyinkosi yewayini yokwenyani ngelo xesha.Wayenelungelo lobomi nokufa phezu kwewayini.Logama nje ewuvula umlomo wakhe, wayenokuluphakamisa ngokuthe ngqo udumo lweshishini lewayini ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Isimbo awayesithandayo yayisisimbo ababekhuphisana ngaso oomatshini bewayini.
Kodwa kusoloko kukho abantu abafuna ukuxhathisa, abaya kuba ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, nabaya kubambelela kwisithethe esashiywa ngookhokho babo baze bangalandeli utyekelo, kwanokuba iwayini abayivelisayo ayinakuthengiswa ngexabiso eliphezulu;aba bantu ngabo “bafuna ukuvelisa iwayini emnandi ngokusuka emazantsi eentliziyo zabo”.Abanini beChateau, bangabaqambi nabaceli-mngeni phantsi kwamaxabiso ewayini akhoyo.
Abanye babo ngabanini bemizi-mveliso yewayini abalandela isiko kuphela: Ndiya kwenza into eyenziwa ngutatomkhulu.Umzekelo, iBurgundy ibisoloko ivelisa iwayini ezintle nezintsonkothileyo.I-Romanee-Conti eqhelekileyo imele iwayini ezintle nezithambileyo.isitayile sakudala.
Abanye babo ngabanini bemizi-mveliso yewayini abakhaliphileyo nabavelisa izinto ezintsha, kwaye ababambelele kwimfundiso yangaphambili: umzekelo, xa besenza iwayini, banyanzelisa ukuba bangasebenzisi igwele lezorhwebo, kodwa basebenzise igwele lemveli kuphela, eliqhelekileyo kwezinye iindawo ezidumileyo zewayini. eRioja, eSpeyin;nokuba iwayini enjalo iya kuba "nencasa" engathandekiyo, kodwa ubunzima kunye nomgangatho uya kuphakama kwinqanaba eliphezulu;
Bakwanabo nabaceli-mngeni kwimithetho yangoku, efana nenkosi yewayini yase-Australia kunye nomdidiyeli we-Penfolds Grange, uMax Schubert.Emva kokuba ebuyele eOstreliya emva kokufunda ubuchule bokwenza iwayini eBordeaux, wayekholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba iSyrah yaseOstreliya inokuphuhlisa ivumba elimnandi lokuguga kwaye ibonise iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kokwaluphala.
Xa wayeqala ukwenza iGrange, wafumana isigculelo esingaphezulu, kwaye nendawo yokuthengisa iwayini yamyalela ukuba ayeke ukwenza iGrange.Kodwa uSchubert wayekholelwa kumandla exesha.Akazange asilandele isigqibo somzi-mveliso wewayini, kodwa wavelisa ngokufihlakeleyo, wadidiyela, waza waguga;aze emva koko anikele ngexesha elinye.Ngeminyaka yoo 1960s, ekugqibeleni ngo 1960s, iGrange yabonakalisa amandla okuguga anamandla ewayini zase Australia, kwaye iAustralia nayo yayinenkosi yayo yewayini.
IGrange imele isimbo sewayini esichasene nesithethe, sovukelo, esingena ngqiqweni.
Abantu basenokuwaqhwabel’ izandla abantu abavelisa izinto ezintsha, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazihlawulelayo.
Ukuveliswa kwewayini kunzima ngakumbi.Umzekelo, indlela yokuvuna iidiliya kukukhetha ukukha ngesandla okanye ukukha koomatshini?Umzekelo, indlela yokucofa ijusi yomdiliya, icinezelwe ngeziqu okanye icinezelwe kancinci?Omnye umzekelo kukusetyenziswa kwegwele.Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba igwele lemveli (akukho gwele elinye elidityanisiweyo xa kusenziwa iwayini, kwaye igwele elithwalwa ngumdiliya ngokwalo livumelekile ukuba livubele) linokubilisa amavumba antsokothileyo natshintshayo, kodwa iindawo zokuthengisa iwayini zineemfuno zoxinzelelo lwemarike.Kuye kwafuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo igwele lentengiso eliza kugcina isimbo somdiliya esingaguqukiyo.
Uninzi lwabantu lucinga kuphela ngeenzuzo zokukhetha ngesandla, kodwa abafuni ukuyihlawula.
Ukuya phambili kancinci, ngoku lixesha le-post-Parker (ukubala ukusuka kumhlalaphantsi kaParker), kwaye iindawo zokuthengisa iwayini ezininzi ziyaqala ukubonakalisa izicwangciso zabo zangaphambili zokwenza iwayini.Ekugqibeleni, ngaba kufuneka senze isitayile esigcwele umzimba nesingenamiqathango "somkhwa" wentengiso, okanye ngaba kufuneka senze isimbo sewayini esihonjisiweyo nesiethe-ethe, okanye isitayile esitsha nesicingelayo ngakumbi?
Ummandla waseOregon waseUnited States wanikela impendulo.Benza iPinot Noir entle nethambileyo njengeBurgundy eFransi;Hawke's Bay eNew Zealand yanikela impendulo.Baphinde benza i-Pinot Noir ngendlela engaxatyiswanga kakhulu eNew Zealand Isimbo seBordeaux sokukhula kokuqala.
I-Hawke's Bay's "Classified Chateau", ndiya kubhala inqaku elikhethekileyo malunga neNew Zealand kamva.
Emazantsi ePyrenees yaseYurophu, indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiRioja, kukwakho indawo yokwenza iwayini enike impendulo:
Iiwayini zaseSpeyin zenza abantu bacinge ukuba kuye kwasetyenziswa imiphanda emininzi yomthi wom-oki.Ukuba iinyanga ezi-6 azanelanga, ziya kuba ziinyanga ezili-12, kwaye ukuba iinyanga ezili-12 azanelanga, ziya kuba ziinyanga ezili-18, kuba abantu basekuhlaleni bathanda iphunga elimnandi elilethwa kukuguga okungaphezulu.
Kodwa kukho umzi wewayini ofuna ukuthi hayi.Benze iwayini onokuthi uyiqonde xa uyisele.Inamavumba amatsha kunye neziqhamo eziqhumayo, enevumba elimnandi kwaye inobutyebi obuninzi.Iwayini yesiNtu.
Yohlukile kwiiwayini ezibomvu ezilula zeziqhamo zelizwe elitsha jikelele, kodwa ziyafana nezisulungekileyo, ezityebileyo kunye nesimbo esinomtsalane saseNew Zealand.Ukuba ndisebenzisa amagama amabini ukuyichaza, iya kuba "nyulu", ivumba licoceke kakhulu, kwaye ukugqiba kucoceke kakhulu.
Le yiRioja Tempranillo egcwele imvukelo kunye nokumangaliswa.
Kwathatha iNew Zealand Wine Association iminyaka engama-20 ukumisela ulwimi lwabo lokuthengisa, oluthi "Pure", olusisimbo, ifilosofi yokwenza iwayini, kunye nesimo sengqondo sabo bonke oomatshini bewayini eNew Zealand.Ndicinga ukuba le "yiwayini ecocekileyo" yaseSpain enesimo sengqondo saseNew Zealand.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-24-2023